FDA sees no risk in anthrax
shots
Others at
hearing claim disease link
David Briscoe -
Associated
Press
Wednesday, October 4,
2000
Washington --- Despite more than 1,500
reports of adverse reactions, ''no clear patterns'' have emerged in
any illness said to be related to the anthrax vaccine being given to
the military, the Food and Drug Administration told Congress on
Tuesday.
Mark Elengold, a deputy director at the FDA, made the declaration
after a string of witnesses at a four-hour congressional hearing,
some in tears, blamed the vaccine for a variety of diseases or the
deaths of loved ones.
''I took the anthrax shot healthy and am now ill,'' Thomas
Colosimo, a senior airman, said. He chronicled a series of adverse
reactions to four shots, including severe weight loss and losses of
consciousness.
Another witness, Nancy Rugo of Spokane, Wash., blamed the vaccine
for the death of her sister, Sgt. Sandra Larson. Barbara Dunn of
Ionia, Mich., widow of a civilian employee of the only manufacturer
of the vaccine, blamed the serum for husband Richard Dunn's death in
July. And a Navy seaman based on Okinawa, Japan, Petty Officer 3rd
Class David M. Ponder, declared his right to refuse the vaccine.
The FDA's Elengold acknowledged that the squalene molecule linked
in a recent Tulane University report to Gulf War illnesses has been
found in the anthrax vaccine, but he said it was in quantities no
greater than might occur naturally in the body.
At the Pentagon, spokesman Kenneth Bacon said the FDA assured the
Pentagon that squalene was not added to the anthrax vaccine but was
present as a naturally occurring substance. ''We don't know if those
lots were administered to the troops,'' he said.
Pentagon witnesses at the hearing reiterated the decision to
require anthrax inoculations for all soldiers in the Persian Gulf
area and South Korea, despite vaccine shortages. Previously, all
military personnel were required to get the shots, and some face
court-martial for refusing.
Elengold said the government-run Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting
System has received 1,561 reports of problems after anthrax shots,
including 76 serious cases, since 1990. The vaccine also is given to
civilians who work with animals. About 2 million doses have been
administered, including more than 1.9 million to military personnel
since the Pentagon's mandatory program began.
''There are no clear patterns emerging at this time,'' Elengold
said. ''The reports on anthrax vaccine received thus far do not
raise any specific concerns about the safety of the vaccine.''
> ON THE WEB: Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System:
www.fda.gov/cber/vaers/vaers.htm