High-tech car gadgets may be
risky
Duncan Mansfield -
Associated
Press
Monday, January 22, 2001
Oak Ridge, Tenn. --- It's a sunny day and
you're taking a virtual drive down a two-lane road inside the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory.
All of a sudden, a truck pulls out from the shoulder and the
forward collision-warning system starts beeping. You brake, then an
electronic voice announces: "Incoming Internet news."
While trying to scan headlines on a dash-mounted computer screen,
the cell phone rings. Then more Internet news arrives.
Another voice poses a question: "If your car gets 12 miles to the
gallon, how many gallons will you need to travel 96 miles?" Still
pondering the math, you hear the on-board navigation system's
electronic voice command: "Turn left ahead." An arrow appears on the
computer screen.
You miss the turn.
So do one out of six drivers who take the test. Some don't answer
the phone. Others ignore the Internet or can't remember what they
read. Under the circumstances, even the third-grade math problem
becomes a brain teaser.
Those are the early results from the federal government's first
attempt to measure how drivers deal with a potential information
overload from an array of high-tech features being installed in
automobiles, such as on-board navigation systems and cell phones.
The study --- expected to be formally released late this summer
--- is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation's
Intelligent Vehicle Initiative, which promotes in-vehicle devices
that can warn drivers of dangerous situations, recommend actions or
even assume partial control to avoid accidents.
"All the stuff in there is based on actual systems," ORNL senior
scientist Philip Spelt said of the gadgets he installed in a
simulator to test the reactions of 36 drivers.
Although numbers are still being crunched, Spelt said the overall
outcome already is obvious: "People who got bombarded with three or
four devices all at once had more trouble dealing with the whole
situation than people where we spread them out."
Automakers are launching their own investigations.
General Motors last fall announced a three-year, $10 million
study of driver interaction with cell phones and other gadgets. This
month, Ford Motor Co. announced its own $10 million effort and said
it had just completed its own simulator.
Many states are concerned about cell phones in particular. Eleven
now ask highway patrol officers to determine whether the phones were
factors in traffic accidents.
Thirty-seven states have considered curbs on cell phones in
moving vehicles since 1995. So far, minor restrictions have been
adopted by Massachusetts, California and Florida.
> ON THE WEB: Oak Ridge National Laboratory::
www.csm.ornl.gov/ivisdc.html
U.S. Department of Transportation: www.dot.gov