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School violence
House panel accuses
district of cover-ups and lax
discipline
by Mensah
M. Dean Daily
News Staff Writer
Despite spending $22 million on security
this academic year, the School District of Philadelphia presides over
schools that are rife with violence that is frequently under-reported or
denied altogether by district officials.
This was among the
findings contained in a report to be released tomorrow by a state House of
Representatives subcommittee.
The product of an 11-month
investigation that included seven public hearings and 250 interviews, the
report is scathing in its conclusions that the district's discipline
practices help increase school violence by lowering the
acceptable-behavior standard.
"In too many cases, there is no
discernible punishment for perpetrators and victims are victimized again
by the perpetrators ending up back in the school," said Rep. John Taylor,
R-Philadelphia, subcommittee chairman.
Among the testimony, the
story of Brittany Pettey was one of the most shocking. The 11-year-old
Leeds Middle School student testified that she had been harassed and
threatened by other students for weeks during the 1999-2000 school
year.
The assaults culminated in March 1999 when another student
attacked her on the way home from school, slashing her cheek with a razor
blade. She required 26 stitches to close the wound, and now goes to school
in Camden.
"What is shocking is the accumulated callousness toward
these stories. It's like the district's administrators have heard them all
before and nobody's individual story is shocking to them," said Rep. Alan
Butkovitz, D-Philadelphia, a subcommittee member and, with Taylor,
catalyst behind the investigation.
The report cites the case of
John Henry, a student at Martin Luther King High School, who was injured
when another student picked up a desk and struck him in the head, neck and
upper back in February 1997, his mother testified.
The school
district never apprehended the assailant and maintained he was not
enrolled at the school and officials had no idea how he had gotten into
the building, the report stated.
John never returned to school,
opting to be home-schooled and taught by a tutoring
service.
Members of the Urban Affairs Committee's First Class
Cities Subcommittee will discuss findings of the 136-page report tomorrow
at a City Hall news conference.
Taylor said the subcommittee wants
to continue exploring the impact of laws that exempt violent special
education students from punishment and compare the school district to
other systems in the state and the nation. He will ask the full House for
authorization to continue when the new legislative session starts next
month, Taylor said.
"We think that it is important to keep the
pressure on the issue," he said. "Most committees are one shot, they make
a noise and go away. This is not like that."
Security spending for
the 210,000-student district rose from $16.3 million in 1995-96 to $22
million this year. Expenses included money for a school police force
reaching about 560 officers and the installation of walk-through metal
detectors and video cameras at high schools.
But Taylor said the
funding increases are being undermined by principals who use "discretion"
to down-play crimes to spare their schools' reputations and students who
then misbehave in the absence of punishment.
The report compares
the district to the much smaller 50,000-student Pittsburgh School District
to illustrate the contention that crime is under-reported. In 1998-99, the
district reported 859 assaults on students, while Pittsburgh reported
4,020, the report states.
Upon receiving from the Daily News a copy
of the committee's findings and recommendations, the district's new boss,
Chief Executive Officer Philip Goldsmith, issued a statement on his
resolve to make schools safe: "The safety of our students and staff is one
of the biggest priorities of the School District of Philadelphia. It is a
personal priority of mine. In any system as large as this one, there will
be different interpretations of policy. We are working with our staff to
clarify these policies and that is an ongoing process. We also look
forward to working with the new state-funded safe school advocate on these
issues."
Gov. Ridge signed legislation last month creating the
advocate position to aide school district victims of violence. Taylor and
Butkovitz were among those who introduced the measure.
Officials
from the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers recently met with Goldsmith
and came away convinced that school safety is one of his top concerns, PFT
President Ted Kirsch said.
"I do believe that because he has not
grown up with the bureaucracy that he can cut through it. He's not clouded
by it," Kirsch said.
But at the present time, the report
"essentially hit the target," Kirsch added.
"Now we have to go to
the next level. Everybody agrees that there is a problem, let's solve the
problem, let's do something about it. We can't stop random acts of
violence. But we can control a school. We can't let kids run
schools."
Among committee recommendations for the school
district:
Notify teachers and other pertinent personnel of a
student's prior incarceration and the reason for that
incarceration.
Devise and implement a strategy to open up and
possibly have overturned formerly agreed upon "consent decrees" which
hinder the district's ability to quickly remove violent and disruptive
students.
Better utilize existing space for violent and disruptive
students at the three alternative placement schools.
Among the
subcommittee's recommendations for the state:
Establish uniform
reporting requirements with no room for deviation or omission of violent
incidents.
Enact a whistle-blower law to protect teachers and
administrators who report violence.
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